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| ORIGINAL ARTICLE |
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| Year : 2009 |
Volume
: 20 | Issue : 6 | Page
: 1000-1004 |
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Evaluation of serum tumor necrosis factor α and its correlation with histology in chronic kidney disease, stable renal transplant and rejection cases
Gyanendra Kumar Sonkar1, Usha1, RG Singh2
1 Department of Pathology, Division of Immunopathology, UGC Advanced Immunodiagnostic Training and Research Center, Varanasi, India
2 Department of Nephrology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
Correspondence Address:
Usha
UGC Advanced Immunodiagnostic Training and Research Center, Department of Pathology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005
India
 Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None  | Check |
PMID: 19861860 
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Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF α) is a cytokine secreted by macrophages, helper T cells, Natural Killer cells, B lymphocytes and non lymphoid cells e.g. endothelial cells, fibroblast and tumor cell lines. Aim of the study was to find the utility of TNF α in diagnosing renal transplant rejection among the renal transplant cases (n=29), and comparison with the levels in patients on maintenance hemodialysis (n=21) and healthy controls (n=20). TNF α in healthy controls varied from 2 to 15 pg/mL. In chronic renal failure and renal transplant rejection cases TNF α was above 45 pg/mL. In stable renal transplant patients it was higher than normal (16 to 30 pg/mL). In both acute and chronic transplant rejection TNF α increase correlated well with histology. Thus our study suggests that TNF a level more than 45 pg/mL can be taken as an immunological marker of renal transplant rejection. |
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